Out-of-equilibrium full counting statistics in Gaussian theories of quantum magnets
Riccardo Senese, Jacob H. Robertson, Fabian H. L. Essler
SciPost Phys. 17, 139 (2024) · published 20 November 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.5.139
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Abstract
We consider the probability distributions of the subsystem (staggered) magnetization in ordered and disordered models of quantum magnets in D dimensions. We focus on Heisenberg antiferromagnets and long-range transverse-field Ising models as particular examples. By employing a range of self-consistent time-dependent mean-field approximations in conjunction with Holstein-Primakoff, Dyson-Maleev, Schwinger boson and modified spin-wave theory representations we obtain results in thermal equilibrium as well as during non-equilibrium evolution after quantum quenches. To extract probability distributions we derive a simple formula for the characteristic function of generic quadratic observables in any Gaussian theory of bosons.