On the breakdown of dimensional reduction and supersymmetry in random-field models
Gilles Tarjus, Matthieu Tissier, Ivan Balog
SciPost Phys. 19, 001 (2025) · published 1 July 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.001
- Submissions/Reports
-
Abstract
We discuss the breakdown of the Parisi-Sourlas supersymmetry (SUSY) and of the dimensional-reduction (DR) property in the random field Ising and O($N$) models as a function of space dimension $d$ and/or number of components $N$. The functional renormalization group (FRG) predicts that this takes place below a critical line $d_\mathrm{DR}(N)$. We revisit the perturbative FRG results for the RFO($N$)M in $d=4+\epsilon$ and carry out a more comprehensive investigation of the nonperturbative FRG approximation for the RFIM. In light of this FRG description, we discuss the perturbative results in $\epsilon=6-d$ recently derived for the RFIM by Kaviraj, Rychkov, and Trevisani. We stress in particular that the disappearance of the SUSY/DR fixed point below $d_\mathrm{DR}$ arises as a consequence of the nonlinearity of the FRG equations and cannot be found via the perturbative expansion in $\epsilon=6-d$ (nor in $1/N$). We also provide an error bar on the value of the critical dimension $d_\mathrm{DR}$ for the RFIM, which we find around $5.11±0.09$, by studying several successive orders of the nonperturbative FRG approximation scheme.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Gilles Tarjus,
- 1 2 Matthieu Tissier,
- 3 Ivan Balog
- 1 Sorbonne Université / Sorbonne University
- 2 Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée / Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Condensed Matter [LPTMC]
- 3 Institut za fiziku / Institute of Physics, Croatia
- Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost (through Organization: Hrvatska zaklada za znanost / Croatian Science Foundation [HRZZ])
