Fourier-transformed gauge theory models of three-dimensional topological orders with gapped boundaries
Siyuan Wang, Yanyan Chen, Hongyu Wang, Yuting Hu, Yidun Wan
SciPost Phys. 19, 018 (2025) · published 17 July 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.018
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Abstract
In this paper, we apply the method of Fourier transform and basis rewriting developed in [H. Wang et al., J. High Energy Phys. 02, 030 (2020)] for the two-dimensional quantum double model of topological orders to the three-dimensional gauge theory model (with a gauge group $G$) of three-dimensional topological orders. We find that the gapped boundary condition of the gauge theory model is characterized by a Frobenius algebra in the representation category $Rep(G)$ of $G$, which also describes charge splitting and condensation on the boundary. We also show that our Fourier transform maps the three-dimensional gauge theory model with input data $G$ to the Walker-Wang model with input data $Rep(G)$ on a trivalent lattice with dangling edges, after truncating the Hilbert space by projecting all dangling edges to the trivial representation of $G$. This Fourier transform also provides a systematic construction of the gapped boundary theory of the Walker-Wang model. This establishes a correspondence between two types of topological field theories: the extended Dijkgraaf-Witten and extended Crane-Yetter theories.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Siyuan Wang,
- 1 Yanyan Chen,
- 1 Hongyu Wang,
- 2 Yuting Hu,
- 1 3 4 Yidun Wan
- 1 复旦大学 / Fudan University
- 2 杭州师范大学 / Hangzhou Normal University
- 3 中国科学技术大学 / University of Science and Technology of China [USTC]
- 4 合肥国家实验室 / Hefei National Laboratory
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (through Organization: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [MOST])
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC]
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality