On the boundary conformal field theory approach to symmetry-resolved entanglement
Giuseppe Di Giulio, René Meyer, Christian Northe, Henri Scheppach, Suting Zhao
SciPost Phys. Core 6, 049 (2023) · published 11 July 2023
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.6.3.049
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Abstract
We study the symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy of an interval in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), by relating the bipartition to the geometry of an annulus with conformal boundary conditions. In the presence of extended symmetries such as Kac-Moody type current algebrae, symmetry resolution is possible only if the boundary conditions on the annulus preserve part of the symmetry group, i.e. if the factorization map associated with the spatial bipartition is compatible with the symmetry in question. The partition function of the boundary CFT (BCFT) is then decomposed in terms of the characters of the irreducible representations of the symmetry group preserved by the boundary conditions. We demonstrate that this decomposition already provides the symmetry resolution of the entanglement spectrum of the corresponding bipartition. Considering the various terms of the partition function associated with the same representation, or charge sector, the symmetry-resolved Rényi entropies can be derived to all orders in the UV cutoff expansion without the need to compute the charged moments. We apply this idea to the theory of a free massless boson with $U(1)$, $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry.
Cited by 18
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Giuseppe Di Giulio,
- 1 2 René Meyer,
- 1 2 3 Christian Northe,
- 1 2 Henri Scheppach,
- 1 2 Suting Zhao
- 1 Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg / University of Würzburg
- 2 Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence [ct.qmat]
- 3 אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב / Ben-Gurion University of the Negev [BGU]