Reconstructing hadronically decaying tau leptons with a jet foundation model
Laurits Tani, Joosep Pata, Joschka Birk
SciPost Phys. Core 8, 046 (2025) · published 4 July 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.3.046
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Abstract
The limited availability and accuracy of simulated data has motivated the use of foundation models in high energy physics, with the idea to first train a task-agnostic model on large and potentially unlabeled datasets. This enables the subsequent fine-tuning of the learned representation for specific downstream tasks, potentially requiring much smaller datasets to achieve performance comparable to models trained from scratch on larger datasets. We study how OmniJet-$\alpha$, one of the proposed foundation models for particle jets, can be used on a new set of tasks, and on a new dataset, in order to reconstruct hadronically decaying $\tau$ leptons. We show that the pretraining can successfully be utilized for this multi-task problem, improving the resolution of momentum reconstruction by about $50\%$ when the pretrained weights are fine-tuned, compared to training the model from scratch. While much work remains ahead to develop generic foundation models for high-energy physics, this early result of generalizing an existing model to a new dataset and to previously unconsidered tasks highlights the importance of testing the approaches on a diverse set of datasets and tasks.
Supplementary Information
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Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Laurits Tani,
- 2 Joosep Pata,
- 3 Joschka Birk
- 1 INFN Sezione di Bari [INFN-BA]
- 2 National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics [NICPB]
- 3 Universität Hamburg / University of Hamburg [UH]