Galilei particles revisited
José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill, Simon Pekar, Alfredo Pérez, Stefan Prohazka
SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes 93 (2025) · published 13 March 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysLectNotes.93
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Abstract
We revisit the classifications of classical and quantum galilean particles: that is, we fully classify homogeneous symplectic manifolds and unitary irreducible projective representations of the Galilei group. Equivalently, these are coadjoint orbits and unitary irreducible representations of the Bargmann group, the universal central extension of the Galilei group. We provide an action principle in each case, discuss the nonrelativistic limit, as well as exhibit, whenever possible, the unitary irreducible representations in terms of fields on Galilei spacetime. Motivated by a forthcoming study of planons we pay close attention to the mobility of the less familiar massless Galilei particles.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 José Figueroa-O'Farrill,
- 2 3 4 5 Simon Pekar,
- 6 7 Alfredo Perez,
- 8 Stefan Prohazka
- 1 Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences
- 2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 3 École Polytechnique
- 4 Centre de Physique Théorique / Center of Theoretical Physics [CPHT]
- 5 Institut Polytechnique de Paris / Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- 6 Universidad San Sebastián / San Sebastián University [USS]
- 7 Centro de Estudios Científicos / Center for Scientific Studies [CECS]
- 8 Universität Wien / University of Vienna
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) (through Organization: Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique [FNRS])
- École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay