Unveiling UV/IR mixing via symmetry defects: A view from topological entanglement entropy
Jintae Kim, Yun-Tak Oh, Daniel Bulmash, Jung Hoon Han
SciPost Phys. 18, 110 (2025) · published 25 March 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.3.110
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Abstract
Some topological lattice models in two spatial dimensions exhibit intricate lattice size dependence in their ground state degeneracy (GSD). This and other features such as the position-dependent anyonic excitations are manifestations of UV/IR mixing. In the first part of this paper, we perform an exact calculation of the topological entanglement entropy (TEE) for a specific model, the rank-2 toric code. This analysis includes both contractible and non-contractible boundaries, with the minimum entropy states identified specifically for non-contractible boundaries. Our results show that TEE for a contractible boundary remains independent of lattice size, whereas TEE for non-contractible boundaries, similarly to the GSD, shows intricate lattice-size dependence. In the latter part of the paper we focus on the fact that the rank-2 toric code is an example of a translation symmetry-enriched topological phase, and show that viewing distinct lattice size as a consequence of different translation symmetry defects can explain both our TEE results and the GSD of the rank-2 toric code. Our work establishes the translation symmetry defect framework as a robust description of the UV/IR mixing in topological lattice models.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Jintae Kim,
- 2 Yun-Tak Oh,
- 3 4 Daniel Bulmash,
- 1 Jung Hoon Han
- 1 성균관대학교 / Sungkyunkwan University [SKKU]
- 2 고려대학교 / Korea University
- 3 University of Colorado Boulder [UCB]
- 4 United States Naval Academy [USNA]
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (through Organization: 대한민국 미래창조과학부 / Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning [MSIP])
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF]
- National Science Foundation [NSF]
- Simons Foundation