Tunable second harmonic generation in 2D materials: Comparison of different strategies
Simone Grillo, Elena Cannuccia, Maurizia Palummo, Olivia Pulci, Claudio Attaccalite
SciPost Phys. Core 7, 081 (2024) · published 4 December 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.7.4.081
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Abstract
Nonlinear optical frequency conversion, where optical fields interact with a nonlinear medium to generate new frequencies, is a key phenomenon in modern photonic systems. However, a major challenge with these techniques lies in the difficulty of tuning the nonlinear electrical susceptibilities that drive such effects in a given material. As a result, dynamic control of optical nonlinearities has remained largely confined to research laboratories, limiting its practical use as a spectroscopic tool. In this work, we aim to advance the development of devices with tunable nonlinear responses by exploring two potential mechanisms for electrically manipulating second-order optical nonlinearity in two-dimensional materials. Specifically, we consider two configurations: in the first, the material does not inherently exhibit second-harmonic generation (SHG), but this response is induced by an external field; in the second, an external field induces doping in a material that already exhibits SHG, altering the intensity of the nonlinear signal. In this work, we have studied these two configurations using a real-time ab-initio approach under an out-of-plane external field and including the effects of doping-induced variations in the screened electron-electron interaction. We then discuss the limitations of current computational methods and compare our results with experimental measurements.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Simone Grillo,
- 2 3 4 Elena Cannuccia,
- 1 Maurizia Palummo,
- 1 Olivia Pulci,
- 2 3 4 5 6 Claudio Attaccalite
- 1 Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata / University of Rome Tor Vergata
- 2 Aix-Marseille Université / Aix-Marseille University [AMU]
- 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 4 Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires / Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires [P2IM]
- 5 European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility [ETSF]
- 6 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille / Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille [CINaM]
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR]
- Erasmus+
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) (through Organization: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare / National Institute for Nuclear Physics [INFN])
- NextGenerationEU