Tidal effects in gravitational waves from neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
Gastón Creci, Iris van Gemeren, Tanja Hinderer, Jan Steinhoff
SciPost Phys. Core 8, 042 (2025) · published 22 May 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.2.042
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Abstract
We compute tidal signatures in the gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star binary inspirals in scalar-tensor gravity, where the dominant adiabatic even-parity tidal interactions involve three types of Love numbers that depend on the matter equation of state and parameters of the gravitational theory. We calculate the modes of the GW amplitudes and the phase evolution in the time and frequency domain, working up to first order in the post-Newtonian and small finite-size approximations. We also perform several case studies to quantify the dipolar and quadrupolar tidal effects and their parameter dependencies specialized to Gaussian couplings. We show that various tidal contributions enter with different signs and scalings with frequency, which generally leads to smaller net tidal GW imprints than for the same binary system in General Relativity.
Cited by 1

Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Gastón Creci,
- 1 Iris van Gemeren,
- 1 Tanja Hinderer,
- 2 Jan Steinhoff
- 1 Universiteit Utrecht / University of Utrecht [UU]
- 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik / Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics [AEI]