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Les Houches lecture notes on moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces

Alessandro Giacchetto, Danilo Lewański

SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes 111 (2026) · published 22 January 2026

Part of the 2024-08: Quantum Geometry - Mathematical Methods for Gravity, Gauge Theories and Non-Perturbative Physics Collection in the Les Houches Summer School Lecture Notes Series.

Abstract

In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, a fundamental concept in the theories of 2D quantum gravity, topological string theory, and matrix models. We begin by reviewing some basic results concerning the recursive boundary structure of the moduli space and the associated cohomology theory. We then present Witten's celebrated conjecture and its generalisation, framing it as a recursive computation of cohomological field theory correlators via topological recursion. We conclude with a discussion of JT gravity in relation to hyperbolic geometry and topological strings.


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