Publications

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NNLO constraints on proton PDFs from the SeaQuest and STAR experiments and other developments in the CTEQ-TEA global analysis

Marco Guzzi, T. J. Hobbs, Tie-Jiun Hou, Xiaoxian Jing, Keping Xie, Aurore Courtoy, Sayipjamal Dulat, Jun Gao, Joey Huston, Pavel M. Nadolsky, Carl Schmidt, Ibrahim Sitiwaldi, Mengshi Yan, C.-P. Yuan

SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 005 (2022) · published 11 July 2022 | · pdf

We review progress in the global QCD analysis by the CTEQ-TEA group since the publication of CT18 parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. Specifically, we discuss comparisons of CT18 NNLO predictions with the LHC 13 TeV measurements as well as with the FNAL SeaQuest and BNL STAR data on lepton pair production. The specialized CT18X PDFs approximating saturation effects are compared with the CT18sx PDFs obtained using NLL/NLO small-x resummation. Short summaries are presented for the special CT18 parton distributions with fitted charm and with lattice QCD inputs. A recent comparative analysis of the impact of deuteron nuclear effects on the parton distributions by the CTEQ-JLab and CTEQ-TEA groups is summarized.

5 citations
Structure Functions and Parton Densities: a Session Summary

Benjamin Nachman, Katarzyna Wichmann, Pia Zurita

SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 004 (2022) · published 11 July 2022 | · pdf

Studies of fragmentation and parton density functions are a core component of researchin high energy particle and nuclear physics. These quantities are inherently interestingas a probe of the quantum nature of the strong force and are also essential ingredients toadditional studies in high energy scattering experiments. These proceedings provide anoverview of the state of the art in this area, as presented at the Deep-Inelastic ScatteringConference in the Spring of 2021.

1 citation
Ultraperipheral collisions and low-x physics

Tuomas Lappi

SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 003 (2022) · published 11 July 2022 | · pdf

Ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC and RHIC offer the highest currently available energy for photon-nucleon and photon-nucleus collisions. Thus they are a valuable tool for studying the gluonic structure of hadrons and nuclei at small x. We discuss recent theoretical work towards understanding such exclusive processes at NLO accuracy in QCD perturbation theory. These theoretical advances are also immediately relevant for understanding the physics of deep inelastic scattering at small x. We also discuss experimental results in ultraperipheral collisions, most prominently for exclusive vector meson production.
Recent Highlights from Spin-Physics Experiments

Caroline Riedl

SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 002 (2022) · published 11 July 2022 | · pdf

A snapshot of the current experimental status of spin-dependent nucleon structure prior to the arrival of the Electron Ion Collider will be attempted. Highlights of recent results from fixed-target experiments at JLab, Fermilab, CERN and DESY and collider experiments from RHIC are presented. Many of the recent results address the topics of transverse proton or parton spin and transverse parton momenta (TMDs), and their their (spin-orbit) correlations. Results on generalized parton distributions (GPDs), which provide an alternative pathway to mapping nucleon structure, are also discussed.

1 citation
Recent Highlights on Higgs Physics from the LHC

Elisabeth Schopf

SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 001 (2022) · published 11 July 2022 | · pdf

Many of the Higgs boson production and decay channels, predicted by the StandardModel, have been observed since its 2012 discovery. Today, measurements of the Higgsboson’s properties in these channels deepen our understanding of the nature of thisfundamental particle by providing better information about its mass, production kine-matics, and CP structure. Increasing precision also enables targeting rare Higgs bosondecay modes and probing di-Higgs-boson production. In addition, searches for beyondStandard Model physics in the Higgs sector are performed. This article presents the lat-est Higgs boson measurement highlights from the ATLAS and CMS collaborations usingLHC proton-proton collision data at a centre of mass energy of 13 TeV.
All-order renormalization of electric charge in the Standard Model and beyond

Stefan Dittmaier

SciPost Phys. Proc. 7, 048 (2022) · published 22 June 2022 | · pdf

Electric charge, as defined in the Thomson limit of the electron--photon interaction vertex, is renormalized to all orders both in the Standard Model and in any spontaneously broken gauge theory with gauge group GxU(1) with a group factor U(1) that mixes with electromagnetic gauge symmetry. In the framework of the background-field method the charge renormalization constant $Z_e$ is directly obtained from the photon wave-function renormalization constant, similar to the situation in QED, which proves charge universality as a byproduct. Exploiting charge universality in arbitrary $R_\xi$ gauge by formulating the charge renormalization condition for a ``fake fermion'' that couples only via an infinitesimal electric charge, $Z_e$ can be expressed in terms of renormalization constants that are obtained solely from gauge-boson self-energies.
Geometry and causality for efficient multiloop representations

German F. R. Sborlini

SciPost Phys. Proc. 7, 047 (2022) · published 22 June 2022 | · pdf

Multi-loop scattering amplitudes constitute a serious bottleneck in current high-energy physics computations. Obtaining new integrand level representations with smooth behaviour is crucial for solving this issue, and surpassing the precision frontier. In this talk, we describe a new technology to rewrite multi-loop Feynman integrands in such a way that non-physical singularities are avoided. The method is inspired by the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) theorem, and uses geometrical concepts to derive the causal structure of any multi-loop multi-leg scattering amplitude. This representation makes the integrand much more stable, allowing faster numerical simulations, and opens the path for novel re-interpretations of higher-order corrections in QFT.
Three-loop soft anomalous dimensions in QCD

Nikolaos Kidonakis

SciPost Phys. Proc. 7, 046 (2022) · published 22 June 2022 | · pdf

I present results for soft anomalous dimensions through three loops for many QCD processes. In particular, I give detailed expressions for soft anomalous dimensions in various processes with electroweak and Higgs bosons as well as single top quarks and top-antitop pairs.
Background field method and generalized field redefinitions in effective field theories

Andrea Quadri

SciPost Phys. Proc. 7, 045 (2022) · published 22 June 2022 | · pdf

We study the non-linear background field redefinitions arising at the quantum level in a spontaneously broken effective gauge field theory. The non-linear field redefinitions are crucial for the symmetric (i.e. fulfilling all the relevant functional identities of the theory) renormalization of gauge-invariant operators. In a general $R_\xi$-gauge the classical background-quantum splitting is also non-linearly deformed by radiative corrections. In the Landau gauge these deformations vanish to all orders in the loop expansion.
Timelike transition form factor for CP-odd Higgs boson production

Ken Sasaki, Tsuneo Uematsu

SciPost Phys. Proc. 7, 044 (2022) · published 22 June 2022 | · pdf

We investigate the production of CP-odd Higgs boson $A^0$ associated with a real $\gamma$ in $e^+e^-$ collisions. Because of the properties of $A^0$ coupling to the other fields, the main contribution comes from the top-quark triangle loop diagrams. We obtain the timelike transition form factor which describes the production amplitude of $A^0$ in the $e^+e^-$ collisions. This timelike transition form factor is related to the spacelike transition form factor relevant for the $A^0$ production in $e^-\gamma$ collisions. It turns out that the possible extra contributions from chargino-sneutrino and neutralino-selectron box diagrams do not give sizable effects.

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