Publications

Order by: publication date number of citations

• Transversity through Dihadron: a constrained fit

  Aurore Courtoy

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 8, 049 (2022) · published 12 July 2022 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  We present a study of the valence transversity PDF obtained through a constrained fit. The effects of the constraints on the uncertainties of the PDF are explored. We show that the resulting isovector tensor charge is largely undetermined and, hence, compatible with all lattice evaluations.

• Efficient scheme for time-dependent thermal pure quantum state: Application to the Kitaev model with armchair edges

  Hirokazu Taguchi, Akihisa Koga, Yuta Murakami

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 11, 003 (2023) · published 5 June 2023 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  We consider the time-dependent thermal pure quantum state method and introduce the efficient scheme to evaluate the change in physical quantities induced by the time-dependent perturbations, which has been proposed in our previous paper [H. Taguchi et al., Phys. Rev. B 105, 125137 (2022)]. Here, we treat the Kitaev model to consider the Majorana-mediated spin transport, as an example. We demonstrate how efficient our scheme is to evaluate spin oscillations induced by the magnetic field pulse.

• Density-matrix mean-field theory

  Junyi Zhang, Zhengqian Cheng

  SciPost Phys. 17, 062 (2024) · published 23 August 2024 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  Mean-field theories have proven to be efficient tools for exploring diverse phases of matter, complementing alternative methods that are more precise but also more computationally demanding. Conventional mean-field theories often fall short in capturing quantum fluctuations, which restricts their applicability to systems with significant quantum effects. In this article, we propose an improved mean-field theory, density-matrix mean-field theory (DMMFT). DMMFT constructs effective Hamiltonians, incorporating quantum environments shaped by entanglements, quantified by the reduced density matrices. Therefore, it offers a systematic and unbiased approach to account for the effects of fluctuations and entanglements in quantum ordered phases. As demonstrative examples, we show that DMMFT can not only quantitatively evaluate the renormalization of order parameters induced by quantum fluctuations, but can also detect the topological quantum phases. Additionally, we discuss the extensions of DMMFT for systems at finite temperatures and those with disorders. Our work provides an efficient approach to explore phases exhibiting unconventional quantum orders, which can be particularly beneficial for investigating frustrated spin systems in high spatial dimensions.

• Measurements of Higgs boson properties in decays to two Tau leptons and search for lepton-flavor-violating Higgs boson decays into Tau leptons using the ATLAS detector

  Ömer Oğul Öncel

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 013 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  Three analyses exploiting the $H→\tau\tau$ process using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton--proton collision data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented. A measurement of $VH$ production, with $V(=W, Z)→ e\nu/\mu\nu,ee/\mu\mu$ decays, has established the first evidence for this process with an observed (expected) significance of 4.2 (3.6) standard deviations. The second analysis, first of its kind by the ATLAS collaboration, probes CP-invariance if the decay products of the $\tau$ leptons using an angular observable $\phi_\tau$, and measured an observed (expected) value of $\phi_\tau=9 ± 16^\circ (0 ± 28^\circ)$ at 68% confidence level. The last analysis is a search for lepton-flavour-violation in $H→ e\tau/\mu\tau$ decays, where most stringent exclusion limits at 95% confidence level on $H→ e\tau$ branching ratio of 0.2%, is obtained.

• Sparks in the dark

  Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez

  SciPost Phys. 18, 080 (2025) · published 4 March 2025 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  This study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the available phase space, potentially improving sensitivity to very small signals. Inspired by a search for dark mesons at the ATLAS experiment, CMS open data is used for this proof-of-concept intentionally targeting an already excluded signal. Signal regions are defined based on density estimates of signal and background. These preliminary regions align well with the physical properties of the signal while effectively rejecting background events.

• Exact finite-size scaling of the maximum likelihood spectra in the quenched and annealed Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass

  Ding Wang, Lei-Han Tang

  SciPost Phys. 17, 106 (2024) · published 8 October 2024 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  Fine resolution of the discrete eigenvalues at the spectral edge of an $N× N$ random matrix is required in many applications. Starting from a finite-size scaling ansatz for the Stieltjes transform of the maximum likelihood spectrum, we demonstrate that the scaling function satisfies a first-order ODE of the Riccati type. Further transformation yields a linear second-order ODE for the characteristic function, whose nodes determine leading eigenvalues. Using this technique, we examine in detail the spectral crossover of the annealed Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass model, where a gap develops below a critical temperature. Our analysis provides analytic predictions for the finite-size scaling of the spin condensation phenomenon in the annealed SK model, validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Deviation of scaling amplitudes from their predicted values is observed in the critical region due to eigenvalue fluctuations. More generally, rescaling the spectral axis, adjusted to the distance of neighboring eigenvalues, offers a powerful approach to handling singularities in the infinite size limit.

• Search for charged lepton flavor violation in $J/\psi$ decays at BESIII

  Xudong Yu

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 010 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  In the Standard Model, charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) is heavily suppressed by tiny neutrino mass, while many theoretical models can enhance CLFV effects up to a detectable level. The observation of any CLFV process would be a clear signal of new physics beyond SM. BESIII experiment collected 10 billion $J/\psi$ data and searched for CLFV processes $J/\psi\to e\tau$ and $e\mu$. The upper limits at the 90\% confidence level are determined to be $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to e\tau)<7.5× 10^{-8}$ and $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to e\mu)<4.5× 10^{-9}$, respectively, which are the most stringent constraints in the heavy quarkonium system.

• Characterizing far from equilibrium states of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

  Abhik Kumar Saha, Romain Dubessy

  SciPost Phys. Core 8, 028 (2025) · published 6 March 2025 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  We use the mathematical toolbox of the inverse scattering transform to study quantita- tively the number of solitons in far from equilibrium one-dimensional systems described by the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We present a simple method to iden- tify the discrete eigenvalues in the Lax spectrum and provide a extensive benchmark of its efficiency. Our method can be applied in principle to all physical systems described by the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation and allows to identify the solitons velocity distribution in numerical simulations and possibly experiments.

• Update on the angular resolution of GRAPES-3 experiment based on Moon shadow analysis

  D. Pattanaik, S. Ahmad, M. Chakraborty, S. R. Dugad, U. D. Goswami, S. K. Gupta, B. Hariharan, Y. Hayashi, P. Jagadeesan, A. Jain, P. Jain, S. Kawakami, H. Kojima, S. Mahapatra, P. K. Mohanty, R. Moharana, Y. Muraki, P. K. Nayak, T. Nonaka, A. Oshima, B. P. Pant, M. Rameez, K. Ramesh, L. V. Reddy, S. Shibata, F. Varsi, M. Zuberi

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 13, 033 (2023) · published 29 September 2023 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  GRAPES-3 is an extensive air shower array located at Ooty (11.6$^\circ$N, 76.7$^\circ$E, 2200 m a.s.l.) in southern India. Recently, the angular resolution of the GRAPES-3 array has been improved by correcting the shower front curvature based on the shower size and age. Here, we present the results of the angular resolution and pointing accuracy of the array through observation of the Moon shadow. We have analyzed the data for the period of 2014-2016 containing $\sim$ 3$×$10$^9$ air shower events with a median energy of 15 TeV. A significant improvement in the angular resolution has been observed compared to the earlier analysis by the group through the Moon shadow method and is comparable to the arrays located at a 2 km higher altitude than the GRAPES-3 experiment.

• Precision measurements of jet and photon production at the ATLAS experiment

  Giuseppe Callea

  SciPost Phys. Proc. 15, 016 (2024) · published 3 April 2024 | Toggle abstract · pdf

  The production of jets and prompt isolated photons at hadron colliders provides stringent tests of perturbative QCD. We present the latest measurements of photon+jets and diphoton production using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The measurements are compared to state-of-the-art NLO and NNLO predictions.